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貴州，是喀斯特的王國(guó)，全省喀斯特地貌出露面積占73%，是全球發(fā)育最完整、保存最豐富的區(qū)域之一，成為眾多神奇生物的“避難所”。這里孕育了2.45萬(wàn)余種動(dòng)植物，生物多樣性位居中國(guó)前列，無(wú)數(shù)珍稀物種在此繁衍不息。《貴州萬(wàn)物有靈》系列邀你同行，以敬畏之心傾聽大地心跳，在這里，看見生命的靈光，看見人與自然的和諧共生。

Guizhou is a kingdom of karst, karst landscapes account for 73% of the province's total area, making it one of the most complete and best-preserved karst regions on Earth. This unique terrain has become a refuge for countless extraordinary creatures. Home to over 24,500 species of plants and animals, Guizhou ranks among China's top regions for biodiversity, where rare species thrive in endless cycles of life. The series Guizhou’s Rare Creatures invites you to walk this land, to witness the spark of life and the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

 

黑葉猴

4月8日是國(guó)際珍稀動(dòng)物保護(hù)日，這個(gè)設(shè)立于萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇季節(jié)的日子，寓意著生命的希望與守護(hù)的責(zé)任。

April 8 marks the International Rare Animal Protection Day, a day set in the season of renewal, symbolizing the hope of life and the duty to protect it.

在貴州東北部的武陵山脈深處，烏江劈開了一道深深的峽谷，壁立千仞，林深谷幽。這片31113公頃的喀斯特秘境，便是貴州麻陽(yáng)河國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。就在這些近乎垂直的巖壁之上，生活著一群世界上極度瀕危的靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物之一——黑葉猴。

Deep in the Wuling Mountains of northeastern Guizhou, the Wujiang River has carved a steep canyon where towering cliffs rise thousands of feet, forests stretch deep, and valleys remain shrouded in mist. Within this 31,113-hectare karst sanctuary lies the Mayang River National Nature Reserve in Guizhou. On these near-vertical rock faces lives one of the world's most endangered primates — the Francois' langur.

 

貴州麻陽(yáng)河國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)

它們一身烏黑毛發(fā)，頂著“莫西干頭”，兩頰留著“白胡子”。身型纖瘦靈巧，四肢修長(zhǎng)，一條尾巴比身體還長(zhǎng)，成為它們利用險(xiǎn)峭環(huán)境的有力工具，在懸崖絕壁上來(lái)去自如。但更令人驚嘆的是它們的幼崽，剛出生時(shí)，渾身金燦燦，像一團(tuán)小太陽(yáng)貼在媽媽懷里。大約一年后，金色才會(huì)慢慢褪去，換上成體的標(biāo)志性烏黑皮毛。

With jet-black fur, a mohawk-like crest, and white "whiskers" on both cheeks, these monkeys are slender and agile. Their long limbs and a tail even longer than their bodies serve as powerful tools for navigating sheer cliffs with ease. But what's most astonishing are their infants: newborns are covered in brilliant golden fur, like a tiny sun clinging to its mother's chest. It takes about a year for the gold to gradually fade, replaced by the species' iconic black coat.

黑葉猴幼崽

麻陽(yáng)河獨(dú)特的地理地貌造就了懸崖與巖洞，成為黑葉猴賴以生存的絕佳住所。這里孕育著2455種野生植物，其中250多種是它們的天然食源，茂密的原始森林構(gòu)筑起堅(jiān)實(shí)的生態(tài)屏障。

The rugged landscape of Mayang River — with its cliffs and caves — provides the perfect habitat for Francois' langurs. The reserve is home to 2,455 species of wild plants, over 250 of which are natural food sources for the monkeys. The dense primeval forests form a solid ecological shield.

黑葉猴幼崽

全球僅存黑葉猴2000余只，而麻陽(yáng)河保護(hù)區(qū)就生活著550余只，占全球總數(shù)的四分之一以上，是全球野生黑葉猴種群分布最為集中、種群數(shù)量最大的地區(qū)，被譽(yù)為“黑葉猴王國(guó)”。

With only about 2,000 Francois' langurs left in the world, more than 550 live in the Mayang River reserve — over a quarter of the global population. This makes the reserve the world's largest and most concentrated habitat for wild Francois' langurs, earning it the title "Kingdom of the Francois' Langur."

 

黑葉猴是典型的群居動(dòng)物

為了讓黑葉猴吃得飽、住得好，這片土地的人們花盡了心思。在猴群活動(dòng)核心區(qū)種植毛桐、巖桑等本土食源植物，打造了500畝補(bǔ)充林木基地，種滿了黑葉猴愛(ài)吃的花果嫩葉，讓這群懸崖上的“黑精靈”吃上了“自助餐”。此外，保護(hù)區(qū)已建成覆蓋全域的智能化監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)，24小時(shí)“直拍”猴群動(dòng)態(tài)。300多戶核心區(qū)村民自發(fā)參與保護(hù)，保護(hù)區(qū)黑葉猴種群數(shù)量較三十年前增長(zhǎng)一倍，人與猴成為親密無(wú)間的“鄰居”。

To ensure these monkeys have enough to eat and a safe place to live, local people have put tremendous effort into conservation. Within the core areas where the langurs roam, they have planted native food plants such as Mallotus barbatus and Morus macroura, creating a 500-acre supplementary forest stocked with the flowers, fruits, and tender leaves the langurs love. In addition, the reserve has established an intelligent monitoring system that provides round-the-clock record of monkey activity. More than 300 families from the core zone have volunteered to take part in conservation efforts. As a result, the langur population in the reserve has doubled over the past thirty years, and humans and monkeys have become close "neighbors."

黑葉猴在林間覓食

守護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物，就是守護(hù)人類共同的未來(lái)。你聽，茂林深處，猴啼山谷，每一聲，都是希望的回響。

To protect rare animals is to protect humanity's shared future. Listen closely — deep in the lush forest, the monkeys' calls echo through the valleys. Every cry is an echo of hope.

部分素材來(lái)源 

沿河自治縣融媒體中心

貴州日?qǐng)?bào)天眼新聞?dòng)浾?/strong>

周璇 劉義鵬 汪國(guó)鋒

編輯 劉思博

二審 楊韜

三審 覃淋